In Gaza, the ceasefire has not brought peace. Rival armed groups from powerful clans like the Doghmush to militias backed by Israel are now challenging Hamas's authority. Our investigation traces how these factions emerged, where they operate, and how Israel’s strategy of “activating” local groups may be reshaping Gaza’s future.

On the 9th of October 2025, a ceasefire deal was reached between Israel and Hamas. Khalil Sayegh, a Palestinian analyst and head of the Agora Initiative, discusses details of the agreement, the future of Hamas in Gaza, and broader prospects of peacemaking.

The Israeli military says it's begun operational preparations to implement the proposal in Gaza that aim to ending the two year long war. Meanwhile, Hamas is calling on the US to ensure Israel adheres to President Donald Trump's peace plan.